One of the major current limitations on wider use of long-acting cabotegravir/rilpivirine injections (CAB/RPV-LA) is the unpredictable risk of virological failure with two-class resistance, despite excellent adherence. This includes concerns about the loss of integrase inhibitors for future ART.
Even though this risk of virological failure in these settings is low, the loss of integrase inhibitors as a class, often also with resistance to NNRTIs, leaves limited choices, largely dependent on PIs.
In a letter to the journal AIDS, Giguère Pierre and colleagues from the University of Ottowa report a case series of five people who responded to bictegravir/emtricitabine/TAF (B/F/TAF), despite developing drug resistance mutations against both cabotegravir and rilpivirine on two-monthly injections.
Source : HIV i-Base
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