New research has found that the real-world impact of late-stage TB vaccines may depend heavily on how well they protect against infectious, asymptomatic TB.
Up to half of all people with active TB may be asymptomatic, meaning a large proportion of transmission could be coming from individuals who do not yet feel ill. This “silent reservoir” is a key challenge for global TB control efforts — and a critical consideration for vaccine development.
Two promising TB vaccine candidates, M72/AS01E and MTBVAC, are currently in Phase 3 trials. While both have shown encouraging results so far, their long-term population impact remains uncertain. This study set out to better understand that potential by examining how vaccine impact might vary depending on which stages of TB disease they prevent.
Source : University of Cape Town
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