ECDC is warning of the increasing spread of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Shigella infections across Europe, particularly among men who have sex with men.
Since 2023, more than 2 300 infections linked to seven genetically distinct MDR/XDR Shigella sonnei and Shigella flexneri clusters have been reported by countries in Europe as well as the United States. The clusters include both long-standing and more recently identified transmission chains and are associated with mainly, but not exclusively, gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men.
The growing circulation of MDR/XDR Shigella strains is a public health concern because treatment options are becoming increasingly limited. At the same time, the bacteria can spread very easily between people, including through sexual contact.
Source : ECDC
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