An antibody from a Tanzanian woman discovered during screening for anti-HIV antibodies shows a strong therapeutic potential in a preclinical study. Named 04_A06, it neutralised (blocked) 97.3% of over 300 HIV strains tested, and blocked 77% of viruses resistant to other antibodies. In humanised mice – designed to have an immune system like ours – the antibody completely suppressed viral load after stopping treatment for more than a month.
Apart from the potential therapeutic promise, the broadly neutralising antibody could also be valuable for prevention as the same researchers modelled it to confer 93% protection when used as PrEP. Findings were published by Dr Lutz Gieselmann and colleagues in the journal Nature Immunology.
Source : aidsmap
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