Africa’s contribution to HIV research low relative to its burden

Back to the "HIV and Co-Infections News" list

Africa’s contribution to global HIV research is relatively low compared to its burden of infection, according to a study published online June 22 in PLOS Global Public Health.

Mukhtar A. Ijaiya, from Jhpiego in Nigeria, and colleagues described HIV research output in Africa by country from 1986 to 2020 by searching the PubMed database. A total of 83,527 articles from African countries were included for analysis.

The researchers found that 54 percent of the total indexed publications were accounted for by the Republic of South Africa, Uganda, Kenya, and Nigeria, with 33.2 percent, 8.4 percent, 7.3 percent, and 5.1 percent, respectively. A strong positive and statistically significant correlation was seen between the total indexed HIV publications and countries’ gross domestic product, population, and estimated number of persons living with HIV.

“Africa’s contribution to global HIV research output increased over the 35-year period, but it remained relatively low compared to the continent’s burden of HIV infections,” the authors write. “Our results on the underrepresentation of Africa in global HIV research output can inform policy decisions aimed at addressing these disparities in other fields, such as COVID-19 research.”

By Elana Gotkine

More information: Mukhtar A. Ijaiya et al, HIV research output in African Countries between 1986–2020, PLOS Global Public Health (2023). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000544

 

Get involved

Are you living with HIV/AIDS? Are you part of a community affected by HIV/AIDS and co-infections? Do you work or volunteer in the field? Are you motivated by our cause and interested to support our work?

Subscribe

Stay in the loop and get all the important EATG updates in your inbox with the EATG newsletter. The HIV & co-infections bulletin is your source of handpicked news from the field arriving regularly to your inbox.