TB is responsible for about a quarter of all AIDS deaths. In 2024, it was also the leading cause of death among people with HIV. This is despite TB being a preventable and curable disease.
Although clinical trials have shown the benefit of TB preventive treatment in people with HIV, implementation in program settings was slow until a major commitment by the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) in 2018. Since then, over 13 million people living with HIV worldwide have received TB preventive treatment.
A new study led by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Division of Global HIV and Tuberculosis and Emory University’s Rollins School of Public Health evaluated the real-world impact of TB preventive treatment in six countries with high TB and HIV rates (Haiti, Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda, Ukraine, and Zimbabwe). Findings were published in The Lancet HIV.
Source : Emory University
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